CHAPTER 3.2 142 REFERENCES [1] Ponikowski P, Anker SD, AlHabib KF, Cowie MR, Force TL, Hu S, et al. Heart failure: preventing disease and death worldwide. ESC Heart Fail 2014;1:4–25. https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.12005. [2] Jhund PS, Macintyre K, Simpson CR, Lewsey JD, Stewart S, Redpath A, et al. Long-term trends in first hospitalization for heart failure and subsequent survival between 1986 and 2003: a population study of 5.1 million people. Circulation 2009;119:515–23. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.812172. [3] Shimokawa H, Miura M, Nochioka K, Sakata Y. Heart failure as a general pandemic in Asia. Eur J Heart Fail 2015;17:884–92. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.319. [4] Callender T, Woodward M, Roth G, Farzadfar F, Lemarie J-C, Gicquel S, et al. Heart failure care in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med 2014;11:e1001699. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001699. [5] Huffman MD, Prabhakaran D. Heart failure: Epidemiology and prevention in India. Natl Med J India 2010;23:283–8. [6] Lam CSP, Anand I, Zhang S, Shimizu W, Narasimhan C, Park SW, et al. Asian Sudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure (ASIAN-HF) registry. European Journal of Heart Failure 2013;15:928–36. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjhf/hft045. [7] Lund LH, Carrero J-J, Farahmand B, Henriksson KM, Jonsson Å, Jernberg T, et al. Association between enrolment in a heart failure quality registry and subsequent mortality—a nationwide cohort study. European Journal of Heart Failure 2017;19:1107–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.762. [8] Ministry of Health Malaysia. Health Facts 2015. Putrajaya, Malaysia: Health Informatics Centre; 2015. [9] Griffiths RI, O’Malley CD, Herbert RJ, Danese MD. Misclassification of incident conditions using claims data: impact of varying the period used to exclude pre-existing disease. BMC Med Res Methodol 2013;13:32. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-13-32. [10] Bonow Robert O., Bennett Susan, Casey Donald E., Ganiats Theodore G., Hlatky Mark A., Konstam Marvin A., et al. ACC/AHA Clinical Performance Measures for Adults With Chronic Heart Failure. Circulation 2005;112:1853–87. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.170072. [11] Robertson J, McElduff P, Pearson S-A, Henry DA, Inder KJ, Attia JR. The health services burden of heart failure: an analysis using linked population health data-sets. BMC Health Services Research 2012;12. [12] Robertson J, McElduff P, Pearson S-A, Henry DA, Inder KJ, Attia JR. Erratum To: The health services burden of heart failure: an analysis using linked population health data-sets. BMC Health Services Research 2013;13:179. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-13-179. [13] Ministry of Health Malaysia. National Health Data Dictionary, Health Informatics Standards. 2nd Edition. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Health Malaysia; 2007. [14] Naing NN. Easy Way to Learn Standardization : Direct and Indirect Methods. Malays J Med Sci 2000;7:10–5. [15] Ver Hoef JM, Boveng PL. Quasi-poisson vs. Negative binomial regression: how should we model overdispersed count data? Ecology 2007;88:2766–72. https://doi.org/10.1890/07-0043.1. [16] R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2019. [17] Ng TP, Niti M. Trends and ethnic differences in hospital admissions and mortality for congestive heart failure in the elderly in Singapore, 1991 to 1998. Heart 2003;89:865–70. https://doi.org/10.1136/heart.89.8.865. [18] Smullen A, Hong PK. Comparing the Health Care Systems of High-Performing Asian Countries. Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies 2015;2:347–55. https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.76. [19] Teng T-HK, Finn J, Hobbs M, Hung J. Heart failure: incidence, case fatality, and hospitalization rates in Western Australia between 1990 and 2005. Circ Heart Fail 2010;3:236–43. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.109.879239.
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjY0ODMw