CONTENTS Acknowledgements PART I: INTRODUCTION 1. Introduction 1.1 Research objective Scientific and societal relevance Scope 1.2 Scenario 1.3 Research approach 1.4 Outline of thesis PART II: CONCEPTUAL INVESTIGATION PHASE 2. Extensive literature review 2.1 Decision-making processes in AI 2.2 Architectures for ethical decision-making in AI 2.3 Autonomy 2.4 Autonomous Weapon Systems Definition Classification of Autonomous Weapon Systems 2.5 Values Value theories Universal values 2.6 Values related to Autonomous Weapon Systems 2.7 Design for Values Value hierarchy 2.8 Responsibility 2.9 Accountability Accountability gaps 2.10 From Accountability via Control to Human Oversight 2.11 Control Engineering perspective Socio-technical perspective Governance perspective 2.12 Human Oversight 2.13 Conclusion 13 15 17 21 22 23 23 24 26 29 31 32 33 34 36 36 37 40 40 41 42 44 44 47 50 52 55 55 55 56 57 59 60
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